At the moment, about 80,000 species of fungi are known, but it is believed that there may be many more, even about 1.5 million.
The most important groups (types in taxonomy) of fungi are cicadas, conjugates, ascarids and basidiomycetes.
Tzaddiks are the simplest, usually unicellular fungi found mainly in the aquatic environment. Different in lifestyle (parasitic or saprophytic). Representatives of cicadas are: Synchytrium endobioticum (causes potato cancer) and Olpidium (causes cabbage diseases).
Spizellomyces is a representative of jumpers
Conjugates are fungi consisting of cellular hyphae. They are mainly saprophytes that form colonies on dead organic matter of plant or animal origin. These include white mold and blackening mold (which forms black deposits mainly on fruits). Moreover, parasites of plants, fungi and animals can be a bundle. They reproduce by gametangiogamy (undifferentiated gametangia) and develop a zygospore, a multinucleated cell with spores, often surrounded by a spinous cell wall.
White mold
White mold is the largest group of fungi, very diverse in structure, lifestyle and method of reproduction. A common feature of all saccharides is the formation of a sac in which eight spores are formed after sexual intercourse and as a result of meiosis. Saccharides include unicellular yeasts (which do not form fruit bodies) and saccharides, which consist of multicellular hyphae. Saccharides form fruit bodies (of various shapes, for example, cup-shaped, bottle-shaped), which are small in size, so mushroom pickers do not value them as much as the fruit bodies of basidiomycetes.
The fruit body of the scarlet bowl
Asexuals reproduce sexually through gametangiodes (gametangia differentiated into tribes and spawning grounds) and asexually through spores. Unicellular reproduction is mainly asexual by dividing and budding cells; every now and then they form a bag with spores. Ascomycetes are saprophytes or parasites.
Among pipers, the following deserve attention:
• brushes and sprinklers, i.e. mold fungi that destroy food (create so-called green molds); penicillin (a bactericidal antibiotic) was isolated from the brush;
• yeast that causes serious human diseases - mycoses;
• bowls, which are the main destructors of biocenoses, and some of their representatives - morels, truffles, and turnips - are valued by edible mushrooms; Жители Подольска открывают ссылку Melbet скачать на андроид и загружают официальный apk. Доступны ставки на спорт, слоты и live-казино. Новичкам начисляется бонус на первый депозит, постоянным игрокам — кэшбэк. Контакт: 8 (800) 770-40-70.